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Influence of continuous nursing on surgical site wound infection and postoperative complication for colorectal cancer patients with stoma: A meta‐analysis

Abstract

We systematically evaluated the effect of continuous nursing on surgical site wound infections and postoperative complications in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with stomas. Computerised searches of Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang databases were conducted to collect clinical studies on CRC patients receiving continuous nursing interventions after colorectal stoma surgery; the search period was from the establishment of each database to August 2023. Two researchers independently screened the literature, extracted the data and completed a literature quality assessment. The meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0 and included 20 studies with 1759 patients. The meta-analysis showed that continuous nursing significantly lowered the rates of surgical site wound infection (risk ratio [RR] = 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.14–0.43, p < 0.001) and postoperative complications (RR = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.23–0.39, p < 0.001) for CRC stoma patients compared with the control group. Therefore, continuous nursing intervention should be promoted for use in clinical care.

‘There is always good fortune in misfortune to encourage us in coping with difficulties’—The lived experiences of family caregivers of people with dementia during the COVID‐19 outbreak in China: A phenomenological study

Abstract

Aim

To describe the lived experiences of family caregivers of individuals with dementia during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in China.

Design

This study used a descriptive phenomenological research method.

Methods

Between May and September 2021, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 family caregivers of people with dementia. Colaizzi's method was used for manual analysis.

Results

Qualitative data revealed an overarching experience of finding ‘There is always good fortune in misfortune to encourage us in coping with difficulties’. Three themes emerged: family reactions to the COVID-19 outbreak, feeling supported by multiple resources performing respective functions and resilient adaptation to new situations.

Conclusion

During the COVID-19 outbreak, family caregivers of people living with dementia in China looked for positive aspects among difficulties and experienced corresponding reactions, social support resources and resilient adapted coping styles.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

Nurses in China and other countries facing similar pandemic characteristics, cultures or economic development levels, can guide family caregivers to look at family hardships from a positive perspective, develop interventions to rapidly respond to families' reactions after a disaster and help them identify social support resources and form adapted coping styles.

Impact

We identified the resilience and the positive experiences of Chinese family caregivers of individuals with dementia during the COVID-19 outbreak. The results can inform countries with similar cultures and economic levels, offering measures to support their adaptation to pandemics.

Reporting Method

This study followed the COREQ guidelines.

Patient or Public Contribution

Family caregivers of people with dementia who met the inclusion criteria and who were interested in sharing their understanding of their experiences, participated in the study.

Effects of application of the clinical nursing pathway on surgical site wound infection and postoperative complication rates in patients with total knee arthroplasty: A meta‐analysis

Abstract

This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of clinical nursing on surgical site wound infections and postoperative complications in patients after undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Computerised searches of Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP and Wanfang databases were conducted from inception to August 2023 to collect randomised controlled trials (RCTs) on patients with TKA who received clinical nursing pathway interventions. Literature screening, data extraction and quality assessment of the included studies were performed independently by two researchers. The meta-analysis was performed using Stata 17.0. A total of 14 RCTs with 1174 patients were included, including 587 patients each in the intervention and control groups. The meta-analysis results showed that the application of clinical nursing pathways to patients undergoing TKA significantly reduced surgical site wound infections (risk ratio [RR] = 0.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.15–0.54, p < 0.001) and postoperative complications (RR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.17–0.37, p < 0.001). Therefore, clinical nursing pathway interventions in patients undergoing TKA should be promoted in clinical practice as they can effectively reduce the incidence of wound infection and postoperative complications.

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