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Impact of childhood maltreatment on mental health in Australia: a novel meta-analytic approach combining epidemiological data

Por: Angelakis · I.

Commentary on: Grummitt L, Baldwin JR, Lafoa'i J, et al. Burden of mental disorders and suicide attributable to childhood maltreatment. JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(8):782–88.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND RESEARCH

  • 29% of mental health conditions in Australia could be attributed to experiences of abuse and/or neglect in childhood, a finding highlighting a significant public health concern.

  • Addressing childhood maltreatment could prevent over 1.8 million cases of worsening mental health, emphasising the need to reduce its incidents and effects.

  • Context

    Mental health conditions could affect up to 13% of the population.1 Experiences of childhood abuse and/or neglect before the age 18 can be a significant risk factor for worsening mental health.2 One way to quantify their public health impact is to use population attributable fractions (PAFs). Previous estimates have overlooked the causal effects of these experiences. Quasi-experimental methods could provide a novel way...

    Impact of tobacco control policies on smoking cessation and suicide mortality in Korea

    Por: Angelakis · I.

    Commentary on: Jin T, Seo J, Ye S, et al. Suicide mortality following the implementation of tobacco packaging and pricing policies in Korea: an interrupted time-series analysis. BMC Med. 2024;22(1):180. doi:10.1186/s12916-024-03372-5

    Implications for practice and research

  • Integrating smoking cessation policies within mental health prevention programmes could be a vital option for improving mental health and reducing suicidal acts.

  • Public Health Campaigns could target more vulnerable populations based on their age (eg, younger individuals), gender (eg, males responded less well than females) or geographical area (eg, urban areas showed more resistance to these policies than rural areas).

  • Context

    The smoking rate in Korea in 2020 was 20.6%, which is higher than the global average of 17%.1 The Monitor, Protect, Offer, Warn, Enforce, Raise (MPOWER) policy package included measures aimed at reducing smoking rates.2 In Korea, three key tobacco control policies...

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