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Missed nursing care and its associated factors in public hospitals of Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Por: Abere · Y. · Biresaw · H. · Misganaw · M. · Netsere · B. · Adal · O.
Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of missed nursing care and its associated factors among public hospitals in Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia.

Design

An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 369 randomly selected nurses.

Setting

The study was conducted in primary and secondary-level public hospitals in Bahir Dar City.

Participants

Nurses who had worked in hospitals in Bahir Dar City were included.

Intervention

No intervention was needed in this study.

Primary and secondary outcome measures

A binary logistic regression model was used for statistical analysis. Statistical significance of the association between outcome variables and independent variables was declared at a p value of

Results

The prevalence of missed nursing care in this study was 46.3% (95% CI: 41.7% to 50.9%). The activities most frequently missed were physical examination (56.4%), patient discharge planning and teaching (50.9%), providing emotional support to the patient and family (50.8%), monitoring input and output (50.2%), assisting with patient ambulation (48.5%) and documentation (48%). Factors associated with missed nursing care include: male professionals (adjusted OR (AOR): 2.9, 95% CI: 1.8 to 4.8), those who had not received on-the-job training (AOR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4 to 3.6), those who worked full 24-hour shifts (AOR: 3.7, 95% CI: 2.0 to 6.5), those who were dissatisfied with the level of teamwork (AOR: 4.6, 95% CI: 2.8 to 7.6) and those who had an intention to leave the nursing profession (AOR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1 to 2.9). These factors were statistically associated with missed nursing care.

Conclusion

A significant proportion of nurses missed essential nursing care activities. Efforts should be made to enhance training, improve teamwork among nurses, provide stability and adjust work shifts to mitigate this issue.

Pérdida significativa como factor del alcoholismo

La relación de la pérdida significativa de un ser querido y el alcoholismo ha minimizado las implicaciones sobre mecanismos de afrontamientos para generar conductas saludables. Este artículo se basa en entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad en hombres de entre 30 y 70 años, con más de 10 años en Alcohólicos Anónimos del Estado de Tamaulipas, México. El objetivo fue reflexionar sobre los significados de la pérdida significativa de un ser querido y el alcoholismo. En la búsqueda del significado, se explica que un factor que lleva al alcoholismo no es una sola pérdida significativa de personas queridas, sino un cúmulo también de pérdidas materiales y no materiales, se reflejaron recursos limitados para afrontar las pérdidas, la relación entre la pérdida significativa con el alcoholismo fue mediado por dos principales aspectos, las creencias sobre los efectos que produce el consumo de alcohol como formas de escapar de la realidad y las influencia de la familia al inicio del consumo de alcohol. Por otra parte, la presencia de lo espiritual, la conciencia y las emociones que experimentan durante su proceso de duelo y alcoholismo, los llevó a identificar el problema de la adicción, que permitió influir en el proceso de rehabilitación.

Factores asociados con éxito al parto vaginal en mujeres con cesárea prevía

Carta al editor

Factores asociados con éxito al parto vaginal en mujeres con cesárea previa, Estudio transversal descriptivo publicado el 01/08/2017.

Resulta claro que tener un parto vaginal, después de una cesárea anterior, (PVDC) es un tema muy polémico, no obstante los riesgos que se presentan de manera directa aumentan el riesgo de tener una ruptura uterina, hemorragia obstétrica, choque hipovolémico, una dehiscencia de herida quirúrgica, sepsis puerperal o llevar a un trágico evento de muerte perinatal como alto riesgo, incrementando la tasa de mortalidad materno fetal.

Determining occupational accidents baseline ratios by considering a synthetic population: The case of Spain

by Jordi Olivella Nadal, Gema Calleja Sanz, Ignacio Fuentes Ribas, Pedro Rodriguez Mondelo

In most countries, a government agency or collaborating organization gathers information on occupational accidents. Comparisons based on a single factor such as autonomous community, activity sector or others, often leads to contradictory conclusions. The use of this information for comparison is not immediate because the different characteristics considered give place to different possible comparisons. The elaboration of a single baseline for each set of characteristics is addressed. The method proposed comes from the data available in Spain but could be applied to other cases. The method consists of: (1) selecting factors–those selected are age, sex, autonomous community and activity; (2) the generation of a synthetic population based on data from a survey and general proportions by applying the Optimal Representative Sample Weighting (rsw); and (3) the prediction of the accidents ratio for each set of characteristic by using a XGBoost decision trees ensemble. The results confirm the appropriateness of the method.

The global prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses: A systematic review and meta‐analyses

Abstract

Background

Several studies have reported the prevalence of overweight and obesity in various countries but the global prevalence of nurses with overweight and obesity remains unclear. A consolidation of figures globally can help stakeholders worldwide improve workforce development and healthcare service delivery.

Objective

To investigate the global prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses.

Design

Systematic review with meta-analysis.

Setting

29 different countries across the WHO-classified geographical region.

Participants

Nurses.

Methods

Eight electronic databases were searched for articles published from inception to January 2023. Two independent reviewers performed the article screening, methodological appraisal and data extraction. Methodological appraisal was conducted using Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Inter-rater agreement was measured using Cohen's Kappa. Meta-analyses were conducted to pool the effect sizes on overweight, obesity and waist circumference using random effects model and adjusted using generalised linear mixed models and Hartung–Knapp method. Logit transformation was employed to stabilise the prevalence variance. Subgroup analyses were performed based on methodological quality and geographical regions. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I 2 statistic.

Results

Among 10,587 studies, 83 studies representing 158,775 nurses across 29 countries were included. Based on BMI, the global prevalence of overweight and obesity were 31.2% (n = 55, 95% CI: 29%–33.5%; p < .01) and 16.3% (n = 76, 95% CI: 13.7%–19.3%, p < .01), respectively. Subgroup analyses indicated that the highest prevalence of overweight was in Eastern Mediterranean (n = 9, 37.2%, 95% CI: 33.1%–41.4%) and that of obesity was in South-East Asia (n = 5, 26.4%, 95% CI: 5.3%–69.9%). NOS classification, NOS scores, sample size and the year of data collected were not significant moderators.

Conclusions

This review indicated the global prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses along with the differences between regions. Healthcare organisations and policymakers should appreciate this increased risk and improve working conditions and environments for nurses to better maintain their metabolic health.

Patient or Public Contribution

Not applicable as this is a systematic review.

Registration

PROSPERO (ref: CRD42023403785) https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=403785.

Tweetable Abstract

High prevalence of overweight and obesity among nurses worldwide.

¿Influye el tipo de anticoagulante en la incidencia de infección asociada al catéter venoso central en hemodiálisis?

La evidencia científica indica que el citrato sódico es un fármaco antimicrobiano y anticoagulante con cierta eficacia en la prevención de complicaciones de infección y hemorragia en comparación con la heparina, en su uso en la permeabilización de los catéteres venosos centrales (CVC), a pesar de que los estudios son poco concluyentes. La infección asociada al catéter (IA-CVC) presenta una gran morbimortalidad en el paciente en hemodiálisis [fragmento de texto].

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