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Nurses' perspectives on challenges and facilitators when implementing a self‐management support intervention as an everyday healthcare practice: A qualitative study

Abstract

Aim

To explore registered nurses' perspectives on challenges and facilitators to implementing a telephone-based self-management support (SMS) intervention (Proactive Health Support) as an everyday healthcare practice, during the early stages of implementation.

Design

Data were collected using a qualitative research design involving focus-group interviews and participant observations.

Methods

We conducted participant observation following nine nurses and four focus group interviews with 14 nurses. Data were analysed using thematic analyses.

Results

Proactive Health Support was implemented in units organized independently of the existing organizational units within healthcare services. This independent organization, along with the intervention's generic (non-disease specific) design, empowered nurses to become autonomous practitioners capable of prioritizing the operationalization of SMS as an everyday healthcare practice. However, unlearning already embedded medical practices and establishing new nursing roles necessary to accommodate the intervention in practice was experienced a challenge. Education and supervision were identified as valuable tools for successful implementation.

Conclusion

Our study highlights the significance of organizational context and autonomy in successful SMS implementation. Balancing external factors like organizational context, priority and time is vital, but navigating the internal shift in professional practice is equally crucial. Role transition processes can constitute challenges demanding accommodation.

Implications for the Profession

From a nursing perspective, this study highlights that practising SMS requires substantial training and education. Generic SMS interventions can introduce higher levels of contingency due to their versatile nature. Thus, equipping nurses with competencies that enable them to navigate this unpredictability flexibly is crucial.

Impact

Policymakers and administrators should allocate resources and support implementation processes in ways that accommodate both internal and external conditions to facilitate nurses in delivering effective SMS.

Reporting Method

This study adheres to the SRQR guideline.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

Newly graduated nurses' commitment to the nursing profession and their workplace during their first year of employment: A focused ethnography

Abstract

Background

The commitment of nurses to their profession and workplace is closely linked to the delivery of high-quality patient care. Existing literature highlights the positive impact of commitment on care quality and patient outcomes. Conversely, a lack of commitment can lead to nurse burnout and disengagement. However, it remains unclear whether and how cultural beliefs and practices influence newly graduated nurses' commitment to the nursing profession and their workplace.

Aim

To explore the cultural beliefs and practices influencing newly graduated nurses' commitment to the profession and commitment to their workplace during their first year of employment.

Design

A focused ethnographic study.

Methods

Data consisted of field notes from 94 h of participant observations and 10 semi-structured interviews with newly graduated nurses working in acute care settings in Denmark. Data were analysed using ethnographic content analysis. Data were collected between March and June 2022.

Results

The findings reveal a major theme, termed ‘A State of Transience among Newly Graduated Nurses’, consisting of two themes: ‘Newly Graduated Nurses’ Pursuit of Professional Development and Supportive Work Environments' and ‘A Lack of Formal Agreements or Conditions to Meet Expectations for Professional Development.’

Conclusion

Hospitals and nurse managers need to support newly graduated nurses in their first employment after registration by providing a range of clinical experiences through job rotation opportunities within the same organization, deliver on promises for onboarding support and foster a culture of trust. These strategies will help maintain the motivation, commitment and ability of newly graduated nurses to deliver high-quality patient care, thereby reducing the likelihood of turnover.

Relevance for Clinical Practice

A trusting and supportive work environment is fostered by providing diverse clinical experiences and consistent support for newly graduated nurses. To address potential high turnover associated with job rotation, hospitals need to rethink how retention is defined and measured, moving beyond hospital unit-level models and measures.

Reporting Method

This study reports to the SRQR guidelines.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

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