Due to the heightened risk of preterm birth, caesarean deliveries, NICU admission of neonates and increased perinatal mortality among pregnant women with chronic medical conditions, it is essential that midwives and nurses receive comprehensive training to deliver personalised care for these women.

To enhance perinatal outcomes among pregnant women with chronic medical conditions, future research should prioritise identifying the contributing factors to such outcomes and developing novel interventions targeted at optimising perinatal outcomes during both the prepregnancy and pregnancy periods.