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Position, Responsibilities and Practice Interventions Relevant for Danish Transitional Care Nurses to Perform During Discharge of Older People: Delphi Survey

ABSTRACT

Aim

To determine expert clinicians' consensus opinion on the position, responsibilities and practice interventions relevant for hospital-employed Transitional Care Nurses (TCNs) to perform a successful discharge process of older people with multi-morbidity and transition to home.

Design

A two-round Delphi survey.

Methods

An expert panel of 54 TCNs from five hospitals and 11 municipalities in a rural Danish region was invited to participate in the two Delphi rounds. The Delphi survey was developed using four key sources of data. The final questionnaire consisted of 120 items. The experts evaluated the relevance of the items in two rounds performed in September 2024.

Results

In the first Delphi round, 40 (74.1%) of the 54 experts replied to the questionnaire. Consensus agreement of ≥ 75% relevance (4–5 Likert) was found in 60 of the 120 items. In the second Delphi round, 57.4% of the 54 experts responded. Of the remaining 60 items, four items were evaluated as less relevant and were therefore excluded. The experts consented on the final relevance of 56 items.

Conclusion

Coordination and continuity of the discharge process combined with a high level of teamwork and collaboration with the patients, their relatives, and interdisciplinary colleagues at the hospital and in the municipality were rated as the most relevant responsibilities and practice interventions for the TCNs.

Implications and Impact

Inadequate description of Danish TCN's function may affect the planning and safety of older patients' transition. Consensus agreement was reached on 56 items addressing TCNs' position, responsibilities and practice interventions essential for older patients' transition. Knowledge will be used further to strengthen the Danish TCN's function.

Reporting Method

We have adhered to the ‘Guidance of Conducting and REporting of DElphi Studies’ (CREDES).

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

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