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The Relationship Between Nurse Leadership and Structural Empowerment With Clinical Teaching Competencies: A Cross‐Sectional Study

ABSTRACT

Aims

To examine the relationship among leadership, clinical teaching competencies, and structural empowerment of nursing clinical instructors in China.

Design

A cross-sectional study.

Methods

A total of 152 nurses who come from three Grade A tertiary hospitals located in Beijing, Kunming, and Liaoning Province, China, completed an online questionnaire that included general information, clinical teaching information, the Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II, nurse leadership, and structural empowerment. SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used for normality test, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and structural equation model.

Results

The study revealed that nurse leadership (r = 0.402) and structural empowerment (r = 0.568) both positively correlated with clinical teaching competencies. Specifically, the level of nurse leadership exhibited a low but direct positive effect on these competencies (β = 0.22), while the level of structural empowerment demonstrated a moderate direct positive effect (β = 0.56).

Conclusion

Enhancing nurse leadership and structural empowerment positively influence the clinical teaching competencies of nursing instructors.

Impact

Constructing a structural equation model to describe the relationship between leadership, structural empowerment, and teaching ability can provide the most intuitive direction for future research, so as to better improve the teaching ability of clinical nursing teachers.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

A Retrospective Study on the Analysis of Risk Factors for Bed Fall Events in Hospitalised Patients Based on the BERTopic Model

ABSTRACT

Aims

The aim of this study was to innovatively utilise the BERTopic model for topic modelling in order to comprehensively identify and understand the factors contributing to bed falls.

Design

Retrospective study.

Data Sources

The study collected 241 reports of bed fall accidents recorded by nurses from Peking University Third Hospital Nursing Department from 2014 to 2024. Among them, 102 reports met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Methods

This study follows the Minimum Information for Medical AI Reporting (MINIMAR). It collected patient bed fall reports from Peking University Third Hospital between 2014 and June 2024, preprocessed the texts, utilised the BERTopic library in Python for topic modelling, and manually aggregated secondary topics by combining visualisation results and professional knowledge.

Results

We utilised cluster bar charts to visually display the distribution of the 22 secondary topics and further consolidated them into five core topics through the use of a topic distribution diagram and a topic similarity matrix diagram. These topics were related to patient factors, ward equipment and surroundings factors, medication risk factors, caregiver factors, and nursing practice factors. The study highlights the environment's specificity in bed falls, especially bedside safety and patient-bed rail interaction.

Conclusions

The innovation of this study lies in the successful utilisation of BERTopic technology to identify topics of risk factors for bed falls through alternative data sources, providing a scientific basis for formulating preventive measures. The findings aim to optimise nursing processes, improve ward environments and enhance educational training, ultimately reducing patient bed falls and enhancing medical safety, nursing quality and patient experience.

Impact

This study not only helps nurses identify risk factors for patient bed falls, but also provides important guidance for developing effective prevention strategies.

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution applied.

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