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Improvisation and harm avoidance: An ethnographic study of adherence to postnatal care protocols in two hospitals in Southern Ghana

Postnatal care (PNC) is the skilled care given to mothers and babies immediately after delivery and for six weeks thereafter (WHO, 2013). The aim is to detect, manage or refer maternal and newborn health problems and life-threatening complications. (Ronsmans and Graham, 2006; Nadisauskiene et al., 2014; Singh et al., 2014; WHO and UNICEF, 2014). Protocols and guidelines are “statements to assist healthcare practitioners to make appropriate decisions about the right care in specific conditions and circumstances” (Woolf et al., 1999:527).

The characteristics and prevalence of phobias in pregnancy

The primary objective was to estimate the population prevalence of specific phobias (including pregnancy related specific phobias) and associated mental disorders. The secondary objective was to investigate the effectiveness of routinely collected screening tools (depression and anxiety screens, Whooley and GAD-2 respectively) in identifying specific phobias. Specific phobias are the most common anxiety disorder to occur during pregnancy, but studies on prevalence and clinical correlates of specific phobias, including pregnancy related specific phobias are lacking.

¿Cuánto se tarda desde la formulación de la pregunta clínica hasta la publicación de nueva evidencia científica? La innovación solo tarda un poco más

Cuando se habla sobre Práctica Basada en la Evidencia (PBE) y se forma a los profesionales sanitarios sobre ello, se les pide que se cuestionen su práctica formulando preguntas, buscando bibliografía, realizando lectura crítica antes de su implementación y, además, evaluando los resultados obtenidos tras ese cambio. Igualmente, ya que hacen el esfuerzo de evaluar [fragmento de texto].

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