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The Effects of Perceived Managerial Care From Head Nurses and Individual Resilience on Nurse‐To‐Nurse Lateral Violence Among Newly Graduated Nurses

ABSTRACT

Aim

This study examines the effects of perceived managerial care from head nurses and individual resilience on nurse-to-nurse lateral violence among newly graduated registered nurses and determines whether individual resilience mediates the effect of perceived managerial care from head nurses and nurse-to-nurse lateral violence.

Background

Previous studies have examined how managerial care contributes to lateral violence among nurses. However, few studies have examined how individual resilience contributes to reducing lateral violence among newly graduated registered nurses.

Methods

This cross-sectional survey study used a three-stage, stratified convenient sampling method, which involved 425 newly graduated registered nurses. Participants completed the Chinese version of the Management Caring Assessment Scale, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, and the Nurse-to-Nurse Negative Behaviour Scale. Structural equation modelling and mediation effect analysis were used to explore the relationships among perceived managerial care from head nurses, individual resilience, and nurse-to-nurse lateral violence.

Results

New nurses experienced moderate levels of lateral violence. The final model accounted for 76.4% of the total variance of lateral violence. Managerial care and individual resilience both had a direct effect on lateral violence. Individual resilience mediated the correlations between managerial care and lateral violence.

Conclusions

Newly registered nurses, especially from rural areas with low levels of education and an inability to perform night shifts independently, are a special group that requires higher attention from nursing management.

Relevance to Clinical Practice

Head nurses' managerial care plays an important role in ensuring that new nurses adapt well to their new role and promoting the formation of psychological resilience among nurses. Nursing managers should increase the level of concern they display for new nurses, especially those from rural areas, those with low levels of education, and those who are unable to perform night shifts independently.

Patient or Public Contribution

Patients contributed to data collection through completing questionnaire surveys.

Psychological distress in adult women of reproductive age at different stages after breast cancer diagnosis: A qualitative study

Abstract

Aim

To explore the actual experience of psychological distress of adult women of reproductive age at different stages after breast cancer diagnosis.

Design

Qualitative.

Methods

Eighty-one patients with breast cancer-related distress thermometer scores >4 were selected using a purposive sampling method. Patients were divided into newly diagnosed and 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month groups according to time since diagnosis and then interviewed. A phenomenological approach was adopted to analyse interview content, and different themes were extracted.

Results

Women exhibited different levels of psychological distress depending on the time since diagnosis, with newly diagnosed patients showing the highest distress. Within 1 year post-diagnosis, different events caused patients distress. Themes extracted at new diagnosis and 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12 months post-diagnosis included sadness and disbelief, loss of control, optimistic but concerned, physical and mental exhaustion, difficulties returning to society and limited sexual intimacy, respectively; all groups expressed reproductive concerns.

Conclusion

Clinical nurses should focus on different psychologically distressing events to provide targeted interventions at distinct phases. For women of childbearing age, clinical nurses should pay particular attention to patients' marriage and reproductive concerns.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

During the year after a breast cancer diagnosis, patients of childbearing age experience events that cause psychological distress that differ depending on time since diagnosis. Nurses should focus on core stressful events and perform specific nursing interventions.

Impact

To provide holistic care, nurses should consider the psychological and emotional changes patients may undergo. For women of childbearing age, clinical nurses should pay particular attention to patients' marriage and fertility concerns, and be able to provide evidence-based professional guidance on reproductive preservation techniques.

Reporting Method

The study was reported using the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research guidelines.

Patient or Public Contribution

Patients contributed to data collection through interviews.

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