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Exploring the Design, Development, and Implementation of a Peer‐Led Community Café in Mental Health Service Provision: A Qualitative Descriptive Study

ABSTRACT

Aims

To explore the design, development, and implementation of a peer-led community café to support people in mental health crisis from the perspectives of key stakeholders in Ireland.

Design

Qualitative descriptive study.

Methods

Twelve individuals representing the Community Café Operations Team and Senior Healthcare Management took part in a stakeholder convening or individual interview between February and July 2023 in Ireland. Data was analysed using Burnard's thematic content analysis framework, and findings were mapped onto the RE-AIM framework. This process was supported by the involvement of a person with lived experience who had previously utilised the Community Café as a customer.

Results

Key findings identified in relation to the design, development and implementation of the Community Café included: person centredness, co-production, alternative service provision (out-of-hours), staff supports, challenges affecting sustainability, and governance issues.

Conclusion

Close collaboration among healthcare services, practitioners, service users and community partners is essential in developing mental health services, prioritising co-production and person-centred service delivery. Key components include out-of-hours service provision, staff support, sustainability, and governance. By addressing these areas, healthcare systems can better meet the needs of service users on their recovery journey.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

The findings generate new knowledge to inform the development of community and crisis cafes, improve service user outcomes, and support recovery. The results provide valuable insights into key stakeholder perspectives guiding the design, development, and implementation of peer-led community cafes, highlighting best practices to shape future initiatives.

Impact

The study provides valuable insights for policy makers, service developers, and care recipients by highlighting lessons learned from designing, developing, and implementing a peer-led Community Café. It showcases best practice in co-producing a peer-led service to address both service user and service needs.

Reporting Method

We used the COREQ guidelines for reporting qualitative studies.

Patient or Public Contribution

The study design was co-created with the Community Café Operations team, who contributed to the methods, interview schedule, and interpretation of findings. One team member (D.B.) worked in the Community Café, and a customer with lived experience of mental health difficulties helped contextualise and interpret the results.

The establishment and value of peer group clinical supervision: A qualitative study of stakeholders' perspectives

Abstract

Aims

Explore perspectives of steering group members and external clinical supervision facilitators of developing and establishing peer group clinical supervision.

Background

The climate of healthcare is complex which can lead to staff burnout and challenges to practice. Clinical supervision is suggested as an approach to managing and leadership of such complexities.

Design

Qualitative descriptive.

Methods

Focus group interviews with 19 members of the peer group clinical supervision steering groups and individual interviews with five external clinical supervision facilitators from the Western region of Ireland were conducted. Data analysis followed Elo and Kyngäs' content analysis method, involving preparation, organising and reporting, to extract meaning and identify patterns from the qualitative data collected.

Results

Developing peer group clinical supervision practice requires, clarity of purpose and function that address the pros and cons of clinical supervision. Organisational leadership is required to support and release staff for peer group clinical supervision and peer group clinical supervisors need to be credible and have a level of expertise in practice. When prepared and supported, the aspects of confidence, leadership, personal development and resilience develop.

Conclusion

Peer group clinical supervisors need training and ongoing continual professional development for their role, scope of practice and responsibilities. Sustainability rests on staff awareness and familiarity with the purpose and format of peer group clinical supervision and the regularity of sessions.

Implications for the profession and/or patient care

Peer group clinical supervision is a means of supporting improvement of patient care delivery while in parallel supporting personal and professional development of staff, building resilience in the workplace.

Impact

This study explored the implementation of peer group clinical supervision for staff across nursing and midwifery disciplines. It found that implementing peer group clinical supervision had a positive impact on staff well-being and morality and on patient care delivery. These findings influence healthcare service providers in implementing peer group clinical supervision in a sustainable way enabling nurses to continue working in complex healthcare environments delivering safe person-centred care.

Reporting method

The qualitative reporting guidelines Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR) were followed.

Patient or public contribution

Patient/public involvement was addressed in this study by staff, managers, planners, directors, leaders and educationalists being involved at all stages of the study (concept, design, analysis and reporting).

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