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AnteayerInterdisciplinares

What is the impact of a shift to remote consultations? A qualitative interview study in primary and secondary healthcare

Por: Chaloner · C. · Stevenson · F. A. · Rehill · N. · Halvorsrud · K. · Raine · R. · Barratt · H.
Objective

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a significant increase in the use of remote consultations—by telephone or video—in both primary and secondary healthcare. The reported advantages of remote consulting for both patients and clinicians include greater efficiency, flexibility and convenience. However, disadvantages, such as the uncertainty created by a loss of face-to-face contact, have also been highlighted. The aim of this study was to explore, explain and interpret patients’ and clinicians’ perceptions and experiences of remote consultations and assist decision-making about their future use.

Design

A qualitative study based on semistructured online interviews.

Setting

Primary mental healthcare or secondary care cardiology services, London, UK, February–March 2022.

Participants

Primary care mental health patients (n=5), primary care clinicians (general practitioners) (n=15), secondary care cardiology patients (n=9) and secondary care cardiology clinicians (n=5).

Results

The results demonstrate that a range of factors have influenced the experiences of both clinicians and patients and indicate shifts in the norms of professional practice and clinician–patient relationships.

Conclusions

Patients and clinicians demonstrated pragmatic acceptance of remote consultations and, looking forward, a preference for a balanced ‘hybrid model’ of remote and face-to-face appointments. The study also highlights a need to consolidate and build on the informal learning and adaptation to remote consulting that has already taken place.

Predictors of sickness absence and intention to leave the profession among NHS staff in England during the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study

Por: Scott · L. J. · Lamb · D. · Penfold · C. · Redaniel · M. T. · Trompeter · N. · Moran · P. · Bhundia · R. · Greenberg · N. · Raine · R. · Wessely · S. · Madan · I. · Aitken · P. · Rafferty · A. M. · Dorrington · S. · Morriss · R. · Murphy · D. · Stevelink · S. A. M.
Objectives

This study aims to determine key workforce variables (demographic, health and occupational) that predicted National Health Service (NHS) staff’s absence due to illness and expressed intention to leave their current profession.

Design, setting and participants

Staff from 18 NHS Trusts were surveyed between April 2020 and January 2021, and again approximately 12 months later.

Outcome measures

Logistic and linear regression were used to explore relationships between baseline exposures and four 12-month outcomes: absence due to COVID-19, absence due to non-COVID-19 illness, actively seeking employment outside current profession and regularly thinking about leaving current profession.

Results

22 555 participants (out of a possible 152 286 employees; 15%) completed the baseline questionnaire. 10 831 participants completed the short follow-up questionnaire at 12 months and 5868 also completed the long questionnaire; these participants were included in the analyses of sickness absence and intention to leave, respectively. 20% of participants took 5+ days of work absence for non-COVID-19 sickness in the 12 months between baseline and 12-month questionnaire; 14% took 5+ days of COVID-19-related sickness absence. At 12 months, 20% agreed or strongly agreed they were actively seeking employment outside their current profession; 24% thought about leaving their profession at least several times per week. Sickness absence (COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 related) and intention to leave the profession (actively seeking another role and thinking about leaving) were all more common among NHS staff who were younger, in a COVID-19 risk group, had a probable mental health disorder, and who did not feel supported by colleagues and managers.

Conclusions

Several factors affected both workforce retention and sickness absence. Of particular interest are the impact of colleague and manager support because they are modifiable. The NHS workforce is likely to benefit from training managers to speak with and support staff, especially those experiencing mental health difficulties. Further, staff should be given sufficient opportunities to form and foster social connections. Selection bias may have affected the presented results.

At-home Breast Oncology care Delivered with EHealth solutions (ABODE) study protocol: a randomised controlled trial

Por: Mac · A. · Kalia · M. · Reel · E. · Amir · E. · Isenberg · A. · Kim · R. H. · Kennedy · E. · Koch · C. A. · Li · M. · McCready · D. · Metcalfe · K. · Okrainec · A. · Papadakos · J. · Rotstein · S. · Rodin · G. · Xu · W. · Zhong · T. · The ABODE Study Group · Cil · T. D. · ABODE Study Group
Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare delivery for patients with breast cancer. eHealth solutions enable remote care and may improve patient activation, which is defined as having the knowledge, skills and confidence to manage one’s health. Thus, we developed the Breast Cancer Treatment Application (app) for patients and practitioners to use throughout the cancer care continuum. The app facilitates virtual assistance, delivers educational resources, collects patient-reported outcome measures and provides individualised support via volunteer e-coaches. Among newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer, we will compare changes in patient activation, other patient-reported outcomes and health service outcomes over 1 year between those using the app and Fitbit, and those receiving standard care and Fitbit only.

Methods and analysis

This randomised controlled trial will include 200 patients with breast cancer seen at a tertiary care cancer centre in Ontario, Canada. The intervention group (n=100) will use the app in addition to standard care and Fitbit for 13 months following diagnosis. The control group (n=100) will receive standard care and Fitbit only. Patients will complete questionnaires at enrolment, 6 and 12 months post-diagnosis to measure patient activation (Patient Activation Measure-13 score), distress, anxiety, quality of life and experiences with their care and information received. All patients will also receive Fitbits to measure activity and heart rate. We will also measure wait times and number of visits to ambulatory care services to understand the impact of the app on the use of in-person services.

Ethics and dissemination

Ethics approval was obtained on 6 January 2023. Protocol version 2.0 was approved on 6 January 2023. The trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov. Study findings will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal and shared with participants, patient programmes and cancer awareness groups. The app has also been approved as a secure communication method at our trial institution, thus we are well-positioned to support future integration of the app into standard care through collaboration with our hospital network.

Trial registration number

NCT05989477.

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