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AnteayerInternacionales

Professional Self‐Realisation of Diabetes Nurse Practitioners: A Descriptive Study Using Quantitative and Qualitative Data

ABSTRACT

Introduction

To examine the personal characteristics, promoting factors and organisational barriers to the professional realisation of diabetes nurse practitioners in Israel.

Design

A descriptive study using quantitative and qualitative data.

Methods

The participants self-completed an electronic questionnaire, which included questions on demographic and professional characteristics and a self-realisation questionnaire constructed by the authors. Researcher-led focus groups were conducted, guided by a semi-structured guide. The discussions were recorded, transcribed and analysed by qualitative methods.

Results

Forty-one diabetes nurse practitioners (median age 50 years, 98% females) participated in the study. On average, the participants reported a relatively high self-realisation of their professional role, especially those who have been working in this role for many years. While some of them work independently and are supported by their organisation, their managers and other healthcare team members, specifically physicians, many feel that there are barriers to the full implementation of the role and achieving professional realisation. These include multitasking challenges and insufficient remuneration. Self-realisation was viewed by the participants as an opportunity to provide excellent care to patients as well as being professional beyond caring for patients. They wanted to expand their knowledge as well as guide and teach. Furthermore, they also associated self-realisation with the autonomy to carry out procedures and make decisions independently of physicians. Internal motivation was perceived as an important factor for personal self-realisation, which stems from personal creativity, aspiration for excellence, a subjective sense of freedom, self-guidance, desire for self-development and aspiration for personal growth at the highest levels.

Conclusion

Recognition and fostering of diabetes nurse practitioners' role contribute to nurses' self-realisation and professional growth.

Implications for the Profession

Personal and organisational factors should be aligned to support diabetes nurse practitioners in delivering high-quality care to patients with diabetes.

Reporting Method

COREQ (COnsolidated criteria for REporting Qualitative research).

Patient or Public Contribution

No patient or public contribution.

Exploring Nurse Prescribing Practices and Preferences in Belgian Hospitals: A Multicentre Cross‐Sectional Survey on Healthcare Providers' Perspectives and Expected Impact

ABSTRACT

Aims

This study aims to describe current nurse prescribing practices in the absence of a legal framework, evaluate healthcare providers' preferred prescribing models, and their perceptions of the impact of nurse prescribing in Belgian hospitals.

Design

Multicentre quantitative, cross-sectional survey.

Methods

Between December 2022 and April 2023, healthcare providers from seven Flemish hospitals completed an online survey after being presented with a short explanatory video on independent and supplementary nurse prescribing. The survey assessed demographics, current practices, expected impact and preferred prescribing models.

Results

Of the 303 respondents, 86% were nurses, 10% were medical doctors and 4% were pharmacists.

Independent nurse prescribing or deprescribing of medications was reported by 75% in their current work context. Nurse prescribing was observed weekly or daily by 48%, primarily for initiating new medications. Overall, 44% preferred independent nurse prescribing over no prescribing.

Conclusion

Despite the absence of a legal framework, nurses in Belgian hospitals regularly prescribe medications. Most healthcare providers positively perceive the expected impact of nurse prescribing.

Implications for the Profession and Patient Care

There is an urgent need for legal and institutional frameworks that acknowledge existing practices, define responsibilities and support safe and effective care. Structured policies could improve interprofessional collaboration, clarify clinical accountability and ensure consistent training for nurse prescribers.

Impact

This study addressed the widespread but informal practice of nurse prescribing in the absence of legal regulation in Belgium. It found that a majority of healthcare providers observed nurse prescribing in clinical practice and preferred formalised prescribing models. These insights can support health authorities, healthcare decision-makers and educators in designing regulations, implementation strategies and curricula aligned with clinical practice.

Reporting Method

The authors adhered to the STROBE reporting checklist for cross-sectional studies.

Patient Contribution

This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, analysis or reporting.

Creating infrastructure for supporting nurse engagement in evidence‐based practice at a Veterans Administration Hospital

Abstract

Background

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is foundational to safe and quality health care; however, barriers to nursing engagement in EBP have been well documented. To circumvent these barriers, nursing leadership must proactively implement system-level, multifaceted strategies within their organization to enhance EBP engagement. One Veterans Administration (VA) hospital has operationalized these strategies.

Aims

To provide a description of the multifaceted strategies employed to promote a EBP culture and enhance nurses' engagement with EBP at a VA Hospital.

Conclusions

Although it takes time, nursing leadership can overcome barriers and ensure nurse engagement in EBP at their organizations through implementation of multifaceted, system-wide strategies.

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