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☐ ☆ ✇ BMJ Open

Assessing the efficacy, safety and utility of hybrid closed-loop glucose control compared with standard insulin therapy combined with continuous glucose monitoring in young people (>=16 years) and adults with cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CL4P-CF s

Por: Kadiyala · N. · Coleman · R. · Lakshman · R. · Wilinska · M. E. · Brennan · A. · Lumb · A. · Holt · R. I. G. · Lau · D. · Yajnik · P. · Cheah · Y. S. · Safavi · S. · Felton · I. · MacGregor · G. · Clayton · A. · Lawton · J. · Rankin · D. · Churchill · S. · Adler · A. · Hovorka · R. · Boughto — Octubre 30th 2025 at 04:18
Introduction

Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) is one of the most clinically impactful comorbidities associated with cystic fibrosis (CF). Current recommended management with insulin therapy is challenging due to variable daily insulin requirements and adds to the significant burden of self-management. This study aims to determine if hybrid closed-loop insulin delivery can improve glucose outcomes compared with standard insulin therapy with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in young people (≥16 years) and adults with CFRD.

Methods and analysis

This open-label, multicentre, randomised, two-arm, single-period parallel design study aims to randomise 114 young people (≥16 years) and adults with CFRD. Following a 2–3 weeks’ run-in period, during which time participants use a masked CGM, participants with time in target glucose range (3.9–10.0 mmol/L) 10.0 mmol/L), mean glucose and HbA1c. Other secondary efficacy outcomes include glucose and insulin metrics, change in forced expiratory volume in 1 s and body mass index. Safety, utility, participant experiences and participant-reported outcome measures will also be evaluated. The trial is funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research.

Ethics and dissemination

Ethics approval has been obtained from East of England–Cambridge South Research Ethics Committee. Results will be disseminated by peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, and findings will be shared with people living with CF, healthcare providers and relevant stakeholders.

Trial registration number

NCT05562492.

☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Advanced Nursing

What Guidance Do Violence Journals Provide for Reporting on Sexual and Gender Diversity? A Document Analysis

Por: Jennifer C. D. MacGregor · Yetunde A. Ogunpitan · C. Nadine Wathen — Septiembre 25th 2025 at 07:02

ABSTRACT

Background

Gender-based violence is a worldwide health and social problem with negative short- and long-term health impacts. Sexual and gender minority people experience more gender-based violence and significant barriers to support. These populations are often not included in, or are actively excluded from, gender-based violence research, and sexual orientation and gender are generally poorly measured and reported. One recommendation put forth to improve the evidence base with regard to sexual and gender diversity is higher standards of research and reporting by academic journals. Given the leading role of nurse researchers in this area of women's health, this is a topic of particular importance for nursing research and education.

Aims

We examined the sexual and gender diversity-related guidance provided by academic violence journals to authors, editors and peer-reviewers.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive document analysis. Two researchers independently searched for, and coded, guidance related to sexual and gender diversity from 16 websites of academic journals focused on violence research.

Results

While most journals included some mention of diversity or inclusion, only about half provided in-depth guidance for authors, editors and/or peer-reviewers. Guidance related to gender was more common than guidance for sexual diversity. The journals gave varied prominence to diversity-related guidance, and it was often difficult to locate.

Conclusions

To reflect the spectrum of lived experiences of gender and sexuality, publishers must actively direct authors, editors and reviewers to include, measure and report these experiences. This has not yet been fully achieved in the important area of gender-based violence research, and is of direct concern to nurse researchers who contribute significantly to this body of knowledge.

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