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☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Advanced Nursing

‘Not Angels but Humans’ An Exploratory Qualitative Study of Female Nurses With Lived Experience of Self‐Harm and Suicidal Behaviours

Por: Samantha Groves · Keith Hawton · Karen Lascelles — Diciembre 23rd 2025 at 00:53

ABSTRACT

Aims

To explore the experiences of qualified nurses who have lived experience of self-harm (with or without suicidal intent) during nursing training or practice. Specifically, to examine characteristics and contributing factors and ideas for tailored suicide prevention interventions.

Design

Exploratory qualitative study.

Methods

Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight qualified female nurses who had self-harmed during nursing training or practice. Participants were recruited from three NHS hospital Trusts. Data were collected between June and September 2023 and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results

Four themes were generated: (1) ‘I don't think work triggered it, but I don't think it helped’: characteristics and contributors to self-harm, (2) ‘You're a nurse now you can't talk about that’: nursing culture and barriers to workplace support seeking, (3) ‘Are you a nurse or are you a lived experience practitioner – can you be both?’: navigating a dual identity as a nurse with lived experience and (4) ‘We need the permission that it's ok to put us first’: workplace support and suggestions for suicide prevention.

Conclusion

Participants described their experiences of self-harm, including citing a range of contributory factors, with occupational issues being particularly salient. Cultural expectations and stigma prevented help-seeking and unique challenges regarding being both a clinician and an individual who has self-harmed were described. Reflections and perspectives on workplace and independent mental health support for nurses were shared.

Implications for the Profession

Potential avenues for suicide prevention interventions tailored for the nursing profession may include challenging nursing culture and promoting help-seeking, peer support opportunities and implementation of education surrounding mental health and well-being in nursing curricula.

Reporting Method

Reporting complied with the COREQ.

Patient or Public Contribution

The topic guide and participant information sheet were developed in consultation with a group of qualified and student nurses with lived experience of suicidal thoughts and behaviours.

☐ ☆ ✇ BMJ Open

The DEXACELL trial--a protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, parallel group, phase 3 superiority trial to assess the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of DEXAmethasone as an adjunctive therapy for the manag

Por: Joyce · K. · Lear · R. · Hamilton · F. W. · Arnold · D. · Chaudhuri · E. · Connors · J. · Cook · H. · Creanor · S. · Dawe · P. · Goodwin · E. · Hawton · A. · Hayward · C. · Lasserson · D. S. · Ridd · M. J. · Rowe · D. · Shipley · D. · Taylor · H. · Wainman · H. E. · Williams · O. M. · Carlto — Octubre 30th 2025 at 04:18
Introduction

Cellulitis is a common bacterial skin infection causing significant pain, swelling and impact on daily activities, frequently leading to emergency department presentations and hospital admissions. While antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment, they do not directly address inflammation, often resulting in persisting or worsening symptoms in the initial days. Corticosteroids, with their potent anti-inflammatory effects, have shown benefit in other acute infections but are not currently standard care for patients with cellulitis. This trial aims to determine if adjunctive oral dexamethasone can reduce pain and improve outcomes in adults with cellulitis presenting to UK urgent secondary care settings.

Methods and analysis

This is a pragmatic, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, parallel group, phase 3 superiority trial, with an internal pilot and parallel health economic evaluation. Adult patients (≥16 years) with a clinical diagnosis of cellulitis (at any body site except the orbit) presenting to urgent secondary care will be screened for eligibility. 450 participants will be randomised (1:1) to receive either two 8 mg doses of oral dexamethasone or matched placebo, administered approximately 24 hours apart, in addition to standard antibiotic therapy. The primary outcome is total pain experienced over the first 3 days postrandomisation, calculated using the standardised area under the curve from pain scores (Numerical Rating Scale 0–10) across up to seven timepoints. Secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life (EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level), patient global impression of improvement, analgesia and antibiotic usage, hospital (re)admissions, complications, unscheduled healthcare use, cellulitis recurrence and cost-effectiveness at 90 days. The primary estimand will apply a treatment policy approach to intercurrent events.

Ethics and dissemination

The trial has received ethical approval from South Central—Oxford B Research Ethics Committee (reference: 24/SC/0289) and will be conducted in compliance with Good Clinical Practice and applicable regulations. Informed consent will be obtained from all participants. A model consent form can be seen in . Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, and to patient groups and relevant clinical guideline committees.

Trial registration number

ISRCTN76873478.

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