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☐ ☆ ✇ BMJ Open

Platinum and etoposide chemotherapy, durvalumab with thoracic radiotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: CHEST-RT (TROG 20.01) Trial - protocol for a phase II study

Por: Parakh · S. · Gee · H. · Lim · A. · Vinod · S. · Wheeler · C. · Rooney · B. · Montgomery · R. · Harden · S. · Moore · M. · Lehman · M. · Bettington · C. · Moodie · T. · Barber · J. · Schmidt · L. · Dizon · J. · Leigh · L. · Oldmeadow · C. · Mitchell · P. · Hau · E. — Julio 8th 2025 at 02:04
Background

Trans Tasman Radiation Oncology Group 20.01 CHEST-RT (Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy in Extensive Stage Small cell with Thoracic Radiotherapy) is a single-arm, open-label, prospective, multicentre phase II trial study that aims to establish the safety, feasibility and describe the efficacy of incorporating thoracic radiotherapy (TRT) (concurrent or sequential) to chemotherapy and immunotherapy in patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer.

Methods

A single arm of up to 30 evaluable participants given TRT concurrent or sequentially with chemoimmunotherapy will be enrolled. Participants should commence radiotherapy with cycle 3 or cycle 4 of chemotherapy. Those not suitable for concurrent radiotherapy due to large tumour volumes may receive sequential radiotherapy. Accounting for a 15% non-evaluable rate, up to 35 participants will be enrolled. An independent data and safety monitoring committee will review the data and assess safety and feasibility. Progression to a phase III trial would be considered feasible if ≤20% of participants experienced ≥grade 3 oesophageal toxicity and ≤10% experienced ≥grade 3 pneumonitis. This approach would be considered feasible if there is ≤20% treatment discontinuation of systemic therapy secondary to radiation toxicities and ≥75% of participants have tumour volumes that can be safely treated to a dose of 30 Gy in 10 fractions. The primary outcome of the trial is safety and feasibility, and survival and responses will be assessed as secondary endpoints. A predefined subgroup analysis of toxicity will be performed on group 1 (concurrent TRT) versus group 2 participants (consolidation TRT).

Ethics and dissemination

This study was approved by the Peter MacCallum Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC/73189/PMCC-2021). The protocol, technical and clinical data will be disseminated by conference presentations and publications. Any modifications to the protocol will be formally documented by administrative letters and will be submitted to the approving HREC for review and approval.

Trial registration numbers

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ACTRN12621000586819) and ClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT05796089).

☐ ☆ ✇ BMJ Open

Randomised controlled trial of a nurse coordination intervention for people living with dementia and their carers: study protocol

Por: Carey · M. L. · Kelly · M. · Pond · D. · Nair · B. R. · Attia · J. · Jeon · Y.-H. · Deeming · S. · Rhee · J. J. · Wales · K. · Khaing · K. · Williams · A. · White · J. · Harden · M. · Ford · C. · Ward · J. · Lithgow · S. · Oldmeadow · C. · Jalewa · J. · Smart · E. · Wood · K. · Bartczak · A. · F — Abril 15th 2025 at 18:38
Introduction

The multifaceted impact of dementia means that people living with dementia require multidisciplinary care across different services and settings; however, these care transitions pose a risk of fragmented care. Models that improve integration and coordination of care in the community are needed.

Methods and analysis

This randomised control trial will test the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of a dementia nurse-led intervention to: (1) increase days lived in the community at 12-month follow-up (primary outcome) among people living with dementia and (2) improve quality of life for people living with dementia and their carers, compared with usual care. Participants are recruited from several sources including private and public geriatric medicine clinics, carer support groups and self-referral. People living with dementia and their carers are randomised as a dyad to (1) usual care or (2) dementia nurse-led care-coordination. The dementia nurse will provide care coordination and direct support through a tailored, integrated and patient-centred approach. The needs of people living with dementia will be identified and addressed, with a focus on improving the management of comorbidities, risk reduction and symptoms. Carers will also receive support. The model for people living with dementia will focus on days lived in their community as the outcome variable. Differences between groups in quality of life at 12-month follow-up will be assessed using linear mixed effects regression. Analysis will follow the intention to treat principles. People living with dementia and carers’ data will be analysed separately and collectively for the economic study.

Ethics and dissemination

The trial has been approved by the Hunter New England Research Ethics Committee (2023/ETH01221) and the University of Newcastle Ethics Committee (R-2024–0021). Trial findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. If the intervention is effective, the research team aims to further implement the intervention as usual care within the participating services and beyond.

Trial registration number

The trial was prospectively registered via the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12624000235505. Registration date: 11 March 2024.

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