Artificial intelligence (AI), defined as the simulation of human intelligence in machines designed to replicate human cognitive processes, is becoming increasingly prevalent in nursing practice and research. Recent reviews have examined the application of AI across various nursing domains, highlighting its role in clinical decision support, administrative efficiency and educational advancements.1 2

AI techniques, including machine learning and natural language processing, are being employed to address a range of clinical, managerial and educational challenges in nursing.2–4 These advancements have demonstrated potential in improving patient monitoring, optimising workload distribution and supporting clinical decision-making.2 5 However, despite AI’s increasing presence in nursing practice, a structured framework guiding its integration remains non-existent.

Machine learning, a core component of AI, is instrumental in various nursing applications. It enables pattern recognition and predictive analysis through the examination of...