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☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Nursing Scholarship

Perceived Organizational Support for Strengths Use and Work‐Related Flow: The Mediating Role of Self‐Efficacy and Optimism

Por: Chengzhi Bai · Baoyu Bai · Nian Zhong — Junio 11th 2025 at 08:29

ABSTRACT

Background

Work flow is critical for nurses due to the demanding nature of their profession, as it enhances stress resilience, engagement, and quality of care.

Aims

This study sought to examine the relationship between perceived organizational support for strengths use and work-related flow among nurses, and to explore the mediating roles of psychological capital components: self-efficacy, resilience, hope, and optimism.

Methods

This cross-sectional study, involving 607 nurses, was conducted in March 2024. Validated scales were employed to measure perceived organizational support for strengths use, psychological capital, and work-related flow. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0, along with the PROCESS macro for mediation analysis.

Results

The study revealed a significant positive relationship between perceived organizational support for strengths use, psychological capital, and work-related flow. Among the four psychological capital dimensions, only self-efficacy and optimism significantly mediated the relationship between perceived organizational support for strengths use and work-related flow.

Conclusion

These findings underscore the importance of fostering a strengths-based organizational climate and enhancing key psychological resources—particularly self-efficacy and optimism—to improve nurses' flow experiences at work.

Clinical Relevance

Enhancing perceived organizational support for strengths use can foster self-efficacy and optimism among nurses, thereby promoting work-related flow. By cultivating a strengths-based work environment and reinforcing key psychological resources, healthcare institutions can improve nurses' well-being, engagement, and ultimately the quality of patient care.

☐ ☆ ✇ Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing

How does gratitude relate to nurses' job satisfaction? The mediating role of resilience and stress

Por: Chengzhi Bai · Baoyu Bai · Hongxia Zhang · Feng Kong · Song Wang — Febrero 20th 2024 at 04:10

Abstract

Background

Nurse job satisfaction is a critical area of study with far-reaching implications for healthcare organizations, patient care, and the retention of nursing staff.

Aims

This study aimed to investigate the association of gratitude with job satisfaction among Chinese nurses and examine the potential mediating roles of resilience and stress in this relationship.

Methods

Two separate studies were conducted to examine our research hypotheses. In Study 1, a total of 460 nurses completed the questionnaire related to gratitude, resilience, stress, and job satisfaction. A validation study was conducted in Study 2, which consisted of 709 nurses who also completed the same measures of gratitude, resilience, and stress to ensure the repeatability of the Study 1 results. Furthermore, a different scale was used to measure nurses' job satisfaction.

Results

The two studies consistently found that both resilience and stress mediated gratitude–job satisfaction independently among Chinese nurses. Furthermore, resilience was found to be a significantly stronger mediator than stress in the association of gratitude with job satisfaction. Finally, we found that gratitude predicted nurses' job satisfaction via the serial mediating effects of resilience and stress.

Conclusion

These findings highlight the complex interplay between gratitude, resilience, stress, and job satisfaction by demonstrating that resilience and stress act as parallel and sequential mediators between nurses' gratitude and job satisfaction. The healthcare sector can improve nurses' job satisfaction by increasing gratitude, building resilience, and reducing feelings of stress.

Linking Evidence to Action

Nurse managers have the potential to enhance job satisfaction among nurses by implementing measures that increase gratitude, build resilience, and reduce stress levels.

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