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☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Advanced Nursing

A Scoping Review on Long‐Term Care Workers' Perceptions of Robot‐Assisted Care for Older Adults in Long‐Term Care Facilities

ABSTRACT

Aims

To synthesise the current research on long-term care workers' perceptions (i.e., attitudes, concerns, and expected functions) of robot-assisted care and their perceived effects of different types of robot-assisted care for older adults in long-term care facilities.

Design

Scoping review.

Data Sources

A search was conducted in July 2024 using five databases. Articles published between 2010 and 2024 on the perceptions and/or perceived effects of robot-assisted care for older adults among frontline long-term care workers in long-term care facilities were identified. Additionally, the reference lists of the included articles were manually searched.

Methods

A five-step framework that guided the development of research questions, screening of studies, and synthesis and presentation of data was adopted. Two authors independently screened and analysed the identified articles. Conflicts were resolved through joint-discussions.

Results

Forty-one articles were included in the review. Data were narratively synthesised into three categories: expected function of care robots, perceived effects of robot-assisted care, and attitudes and concerns regarding robot-assisted care. Subcategories were identified and presented in tabular form.

Conclusion

This review shows the physical, psychological, social, and practical benefits and limitations of different types of robot-assisted care. It also contributes to understanding long-term care workers' attitudes, concerns, and expectations regarding the function of robot-assisted care.

Implications for the Profession and/or Patient Care

Having a priori discussion with long-term care workers about their expectations regarding using robot-assisted care is needed. Improvements in the design and in the digital literacy of the workers are also necessary.

Impact

This review provides an overview of the perceptions and perceived effects of different types of robot-assisted care among care workers in long-term care facilities. The findings provide practical implications and highlight areas in need of further studies.

Reporting Method

Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR) checklist.

Patient or Public Contribution

No Patient or Public Contribution.

☐ ☆ ✇ Journal of Advanced Nursing

Time to Hang Up the Gloves: A Scoping Review of Evidence on Non‐Sterile Glove Use During Intravenous Antimicrobial Preparation and Administration

ABSTRACT

Aims

To systematically summarise evidence related to the use of non-sterile gloves when preparing and administering intravenous antimicrobials.

Design

Scoping review.

Methods

A rigorous scoping review was undertaken following Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) framework and the modified Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping review guidelines (2018). Five databases and grey literature were included in the search. Literature published between 2009 and 2024 was included.

Data Sources

Five databases (Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, Scopus and Web of Science) and the grey literature were searched in February 2024.

Results

Three studies were included; however, none directly addressed correct non-sterile glove use during intravenous antimicrobial preparation or administration in clinical practice.

Conclusion

We found no evidence to support the use of non-sterile gloves in intravenous antimicrobial preparation. There is an urgent need for rigorous research to inform the development of clear guidelines on non-sterile glove use to underpin evidence-based decision-making in nursing and other health professional education, improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs and promote environmental sustainability in healthcare.

Implications

Inappropriate use of non-sterile gloves for preparing and administering intravenous antimicrobials hinders correct hand hygiene practices and increases healthcare-associated infections, healthcare costs and waste.

Impact

A critical gap in the existing evidence was a key finding of this review, highlighting the urgency for evidence-based guidelines to improve patient safety outcomes, reduce healthcare costs and promote environmental sustainability in healthcare.

Reporting Method

This scoping review adhered to the relevant EQUATOR guidelines and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting checklist.

Patient of Public Contribution

This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct or reporting.

Trial and Protocol Registration

The protocol was registered on Open Science Framework (https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/QY4J2).

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