To map the extent of the use of the term ‘planetary health’ in peer-reviewed nursing literature.
Scoping Review.
CINAHL, ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Premium, MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses and Web of Science were searched in January and February 2024 for English and French-language publications. A follow-up search was conducted on 10 June 2024 to determine if additional literature was published.
A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O'Malley methodology for scoping reviews. To be included the article had to explicitly use the term ‘planetary health’ and ‘nursing’ or ‘nurses’.
Sixty-eight articles met the criteria for the scoping review and were included in this review, with the majority published between 2017 and 2024. Predominant literature included discussion papers, commentaries and editorials. A lack of original research is apparent. Most of the publications were calls to action for nurses to advance planetary health in nursing education, practice, research and advocacy work.
Literature confirms that planetary health is a recent and an important topic in nursing, and nurses have a well-documented role to play in planetary health, given the numerous calls to action in nursing leadership, education, practice and research. There is a need to publish the essential work nurses are doing in planetary health in various nursing domains.
This scoping review revealed a clear and urgent call to action for nurses to address planetary health. Given this finding, nurses have a responsibility to advocate for a planetary health approach in the profession and take action to contribute to planetary health through education, research, practice and advocacy.
Not applicable, as no patients or public were involved.
To report organisational factors known to positively contribute to nurses' well-being in the workplace.
Integrative literature review.
Peer-reviewed journal articles using various methodological approaches, and theoretical works, published in English with a focus on organisational factors and nurses' well-being were included. Papers reporting on other healthcare professional groups and/or nursing students were excluded. Data were synthesised into an integrative review, with findings organised theoretically, according to the PERMA model (Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment), otherwise known as The Well-being Model.
Relevant papers published between May 2020 and April 2025 were identified using CINAHL and PsycINFO electronic databases. Search date, April 24, 2025.
The review included 18 articles, mostly from Europe and the United States, examining workplace factors that contribute to the health and well-being of nurses. Mapping findings to the PERMA domains showed that organisational support and individual strategies together foster flourishing among nurses.
This review highlights both individual factors (such as self-care, strength use and adaptive coping) and organisational structures (including supportive environments, professional development and recognition) that are essential for nurses' well-being and flourishing. However, effective interventions require systemic change, with leadership and education playing key roles in supporting nurses to flourish in the workplace.
This review addressed the need to go beyond deficit models of nurses' well-being to pinpoint specific organisational factors that can help nurses to flourish. Prioritising nurse well-being is vital for high-quality, safe and sustainable healthcare systems. Investing in environments where nurses can flourish benefits both individuals and the broader healthcare system.
This integrative review was reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct or reporting.
To report the current state of nurses' engagement in professional and organisational citizenship behaviours worldwide and identify the factors that enable or hinder these discretionary, value-adding actions.
Integrative literature review.
Peer-reviewed empirical studies, theoretical works and editorials published in English between January 2015 and April 2025 were eligible. Reports had to examine nurses' engagement in professional citizenship behaviours or organisational citizenship behaviours. Conference abstracts, dissertations and studies centred on non-nursing workforces were excluded. Quality was appraised with the mixed methods appraisal tool; data were synthesised narratively using constant-comparison techniques.
CINAHL Complete and MEDLINE were searched on 30 April 2025.
Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria: seventeen empirical studies (sixteen cross-sectional surveys; one randomised controlled trial) and two editorials. Research emerged across eight countries, including Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America. For organisational citizenship, six inter-locking themes emerged: (1) psychological resources and personality, (2) attitudinal and affective mediators, (3) leadership effects, (4) ethical, fair and supportive climate, (5) outcomes (patient safety, job satisfaction, retention) of organisational citizenship and (6) sparse intervention evidence (one neurolinguistic programming RCT). No empirical studies directly measured professional citizenship; evidence is limited to two conceptual papers calling for civic, policy and professional association engagement. Thus, the main theme was (7) professional citizenship as a nascent (i.e., emerging) field. Overall, citizenship flourished when nurses felt psychologically resourced, fairly treated and supported by transformational or ethical leaders. Burnout, incivility and destructive leadership suppressed organisational citizenship behaviours.
Nurses' organisational citizenship behaviours yield important benefits for patients, staff and healthcare organisations, including improved safety, satisfaction and retention. In contrast, professional citizenship behaviours remain largely conceptual, highlighting the need for foundational research to define and operationalise this construct. Advancing both organisational and professional citizenship should be a strategic priority for health systems worldwide to sustain the nursing workforce and strengthen care quality.
Embedding citizenship behaviours in education, leadership development and policy can strengthen workforce retention, enhance patient-safety culture and drive professional advocacy. Priority actions include routine assessment of organisational citizenship behaviours, leadership coaching and instrument development, plus intervention trials targeting professional citizenship behaviours.
To describe how the potential presence of cognitive biases in emergency nurses may influence the triage process in people experiencing homelessness compared to those who were not.
Qualitative descriptive design using observations and interviews.
Twelve emergency department nurses participated in interviews after being observed for over 128 triage patient interactions. Qualitative content analysis was used for observation data and thematic analysis was used for interview data. Findings were compared to identify differences and similarities between the observed presence of bias and nurses' described experiences.
Observation findings included two themes: (1) Emergency medical services (EMS) presentation: Words matter and (2) Nurse response: Taking action. Interview findings identified four themes: (1) Objective interpretation, (2) Subjective interpretation, (3) Resulting disparities, and (4) Busy environment. Differences included nurses' observed actions of often disregarding people experiencing homelessness compared to perceptions of remaining impartial. Similarities included the presence of bias in observation and interviews and reflected how personal labels and assumptions can influence nurse response.
Findings provide evidence about how cognitive biases can influence the type of nurse response when triaging people experiencing homelessness and suggest an opportunity for future research to investigate strategies to mitigate bias during triage.
Emergency nurses may require additional bias awareness education specific to vulnerable populations.
Evidence from this research added knowledge about how bias in emergency nurses may influence nurse response when triaging people experiencing homelessness.
COREG.
Patient contribution included presence and behaviour within the observed nurse/patient interactions, providing data for the descriptive statistics. Patients were not actively involved in data collection or analysis in a participatory sense.
This study explored perceptions of older adults racialised as Black on structural resilience across the life course.
A qualitative descriptive study.
Using purposive sampling, we recruited 15 Black adults aged 50 and older residing in Baltimore, Maryland, including individuals possessing historical or current knowledge of the community. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to elicit participants' experiences with structural resources during childhood, adulthood and late adulthood. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using content analysis.
Of the 15 participants, three identified as male (20.0%) and 12 as female (80.0%), with an average age of 70.9 ± 8.2 years. The analysis identified nine categories of structural resilience, confirming its multifaceted and dynamic nature. Common categories present across all life stages included: Built environment, civic engagement, food and housing, healthcare, and social capital and cohesion. Life stage–specific categories included child and family services, educational supports, and workforce development supports during childhood and adulthood, and financial support during adulthood and late adulthood.
These categories were interdependent and spanned across life stages, illustrating the dynamic, cumulative and relational qualities of structural resilience. Furthermore, structural resources were identified as key to safeguarding, empowering and restorative responses to adversity.
These findings contribute to the development of a nuanced, life course–informed framework of structural resilience and highlight the need for ecological strategies that address structural forces shaping health and well-being, particularly among older adults racialised as Black.
This study was reported in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist.
No patient or public contribution.