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Necessidades humanas básicas em gestantes de alto risco obstétrico analisadas sob a Teoria de Wanda Horta

Por: Antonia Regynara Moreira Rodrigues · Maria Adelaide Moura da Silveira · Sibele Lima da Costa Dantas · Eryjosy Marcolino Guerreiro Barbosa · Saiwori de Jesus Silva Bezerra dos Anjos · Dafne Paiva Rodrigues

Objetivo: identificar as necessidades humanas básicas de gestantes de alto risco hospitalizadas com base na Teoria de Wanda Horta. Método: pesquisa-cuidado realizada com dezesseis gestantes de alto risco hospitalizadas em maternidade de referência no Ceará entre setembro e novembro de 2019. As informações foram coletadas através de diário de campo e formulário para caracterização das gestantes e registros das necessidades humanas básicas. Os resultados foram analisados por estatística descritiva simples e abordagem compreensiva à luz do referencial de Wanda Horta. Resultados: as gestantes apresentaram necessidades psicobiológicas, psicossociais e psicoespirituais, sendo prevalentes: ausência de atividades de lazer, insegurança emocional, conhecimento deficiente, sono e repouso prejudicado e atividades físicas restritas por indicação de repouso. Considerações finais: acredita-se que o raciocínio crítico e o julgamento clínico dos enfermeiros estiveram focados na individualidade das gestantes, identificando necessidades nos três níveis propostos pela teoria, apontando caminhos para qualificar a assistência de enfermagem às gestantes de alto risco.

Key factors for effective implementation of healthcare workers support interventions after patient safety incidents in health organisations: a scoping review

Por: Guerra-Paiva · S. · Lobao · M. J. · Simoes · D. G. · Fernandes · J. · Donato · H. · Carrillo · I. · Mira · J. J. · Sousa · P.
Objectives

This study aims to map and frame the main factors present in support interventions successfully implemented in health organisations in order to provide timely and adequate response to healthcare workers (HCWs) after patient safety incidents (PSIs).

 Design

Scoping review guided by the six-stage approach proposed by Arksey and O’Malley and by PRISMA-ScR.

 Data sources

CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, Epistemonikos, PsycINFO, PubMed, SciELO Citation Index, Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, reference lists of the eligible articles, websites and a consultation group.

 Eligibility criteria for selecting studies

Empirical studies (original articles) were prioritised. We used the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool Version 2018 to conduct a quality assessment of the eligible studies.

 Data extraction and synthesis

A total of 9766 records were retrieved (last update in November 2022). We assessed 156 articles for eligibility in the full-text screening. Of these, 29 earticles met the eligibility criteria. The articles were independently screened by two authors. In the case of disagreement, a third author was involved. The collected data were organised according to the Organisational factors, People, Environment, Recommendations from other Audies, Attributes of the support interventions. We used EndNote to import articles from the databases and Rayyan to support the screening of titles and abstracts.

 Results

The existence of an organisational culture based on principles of trust and non-judgement, multidisciplinary action, leadership engagement and strong dissemination of the support programmes’ were crucial factors for their effective implementation. Training should be provided for peer supporters and leaders to facilitate the response to HCWs’ needs. Regular communication among the implementation team, allocation of protected time, funding and continuous monitoring are useful elements to the sustainability of the programmes.

 Conclusion

HCWs’ well-being depends on an adequate implementation of a complex group of interrelated factors to support them after PSIs.
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